Exploring Change.Org as a Digital Heterotopia: A Foucauldian Approach

Ilgar Seyidov; Ebru Akçay

doi:10.24955/ilef.958572

TR EN

Dijital Heterotopya Olarak Change.Org: Foucaultcu Bir Yaklaşım

Öz

Teknolojik gelişmeler ve özellikle İnternet, kültür ve toplum kavrayışını büyük oranda şekillendirmektedir. Dijital kültür ile politika, ekonomi, iktisadi faaliyetler ve ticaretin yeni biçimleri ortaya çıkmaya başlamıştır. Dijital iletişim araçları, sadece kamuların birbirleriyle iletişim kurmaları için değil, aynı zamanda toplumsal sorunlara karşı örgütlenebilmeleri için de etkili platformlar sağlamaktadır. Bu bakımdan, dijital aktivizm fiziksel olmayan toplulukların ve yeni örgütlenme biçimlerinin ortaya çıkabilmesi için imkân sunmaktadır. Çevrimiçi imza kampanyası platformu olan ve dünya çapında birçok kampanyanın başlatıldığı Change.org en etkili dijital aktivist platformların arasında yer almaktadır. Literatürde Change.org’u etkili bir dijital aktivist platform olarak inceleyen birçok araştırma bulunmasına rağmen, söz konusu platformu heterotopik bir alan olarak tanımlayan bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışma Change.org’un Michel Foucault’nun yaklaşımından temellenen bir kavram olan dijital heteretopya olarak nasıl incelenebileceğini ortaya koymaya amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma yöntemi olarak betimsel vaka incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmış ve analiz için dört kategori belirlenmiştir. Çalışma; kendi topluluk kuralları ile birlikte alternatif alanları aynı anda hem yansıtan hem de üreten, farklı alanları, olayları ve konuları tek bir yerde bir araya getiren Change.org’un dijital heterotopya örneği olarak değerlendirilebileceğini ortaya koymuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Exploring Change.Org as a Digital Heterotopia: A Foucauldian Approach

Abstract

Technological developments and especially the Internet have shaped the understanding of culture and society. New forms of politics, economy, business and trade have emerged with digital culture. Digital communication tools have provided effective platforms for people not only to communicate with each other, but also to organize against societal problems. In this context, digital activism has provided opportunities for non-physical gatherings and new modes of organizing. As an e-petition platform, Change.org including various campaigns worldwide, is one of those effective digital activist platforms. Although there are several studies analyzing Change.org as an effective digital activist platform, the extant literature does not include studies that focus on the platform as a heterotopic site. In this context, the current study aims to find out how to understand Change.org as an example of digital heterotopia based on Michel Foucault’s approach. Descriptive case study analysis was selected as the research technique and four categories were identified to analyze the case in a detailed way. The study revealed that Change.org can be considered as an epitome of digital heterotopia which reflects and creates the alternative spaces at the same time, and juxtaposes several spaces, events and issues in a single space with its own community rules.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Ilgar Seyidov
0000-0001-8420-1413
Türkiye

Ebru Akçay
0000-0002-4792-9680
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Kasım 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Ocak 2021

Kabul Tarihi

23 Mart 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.24955/ilef.958572

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA48YU59GR

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Seyidov, I., & Akçay, E. (2021). Exploring Change.Org as a Digital Heterotopia: A Foucauldian Approach. Ankara Üniversitesi İlef Dergisi, 8(2), 239-260. https://doi.org/10.24955/ilef.958572

AMA

1.Seyidov I, Akçay E. Exploring Change.Org as a Digital Heterotopia: A Foucauldian Approach. Ankara Üniversitesi İlef Dergisi. 2021;8(2):239-260. doi:10.24955/ilef.958572

Chicago

Seyidov, Ilgar, ve Ebru Akçay. 2021. “Exploring Change.Org as a Digital Heterotopia: A Foucauldian Approach”. Ankara Üniversitesi İlef Dergisi 8 (2): 239-60. https://doi.org/10.24955/ilef.958572.

EndNote

Seyidov I, Akçay E (01 Kasım 2021) Exploring Change.Org as a Digital Heterotopia: A Foucauldian Approach. Ankara Üniversitesi İlef Dergisi 8 2 239–260.

IEEE

[1]I. Seyidov ve E. Akçay, “Exploring Change.Org as a Digital Heterotopia: A Foucauldian Approach”, Ankara Üniversitesi İlef Dergisi, c. 8, sy 2, ss. 239–260, Kas. 2021, doi: 10.24955/ilef.958572.

ISNAD

Seyidov, Ilgar - Akçay, Ebru. “Exploring Change.Org as a Digital Heterotopia: A Foucauldian Approach”. Ankara Üniversitesi İlef Dergisi 8/2 (01 Kasım 2021): 239-260. https://doi.org/10.24955/ilef.958572.

JAMA

1.Seyidov I, Akçay E. Exploring Change.Org as a Digital Heterotopia: A Foucauldian Approach. Ankara Üniversitesi İlef Dergisi. 2021;8:239–260.

MLA

Seyidov, Ilgar, ve Ebru Akçay. “Exploring Change.Org as a Digital Heterotopia: A Foucauldian Approach”. Ankara Üniversitesi İlef Dergisi, c. 8, sy 2, Kasım 2021, ss. 239-60, doi:10.24955/ilef.958572.

Vancouver

1.Ilgar Seyidov, Ebru Akçay. Exploring Change.Org as a Digital Heterotopia: A Foucauldian Approach. Ankara Üniversitesi İlef Dergisi. 01 Kasım 2021;8(2):239-60. doi:10.24955/ilef.958572