Araştırma Makalesi

Misogynistic Views in Participatory Dictionaries

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2 28 Kasım 2023
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Misogynistic Views in Participatory Dictionaries

Abstract

Like other forms of marginalization, misogyny feeds on negative stereotypes associated with the targeted group. These stereotypes are dominant in society, perpetuated through discourse, and often perceived as normal. Participatory dictionaries, popular sources of information for people from childhood onward, are one of the platforms where online misogyny is produced. Given the influence of these dictionaries, investigating and revealing misogyny in them may require rethinking and questioning the social assumptions about the female sex in the online environment. Though misogyny does not always result in direct violence, it mentally feeds violence against women. Investigating it in online environments is therefore vital, especially in a world where individuals are increasingly becoming socialized and learning judgments about their sex identities in digital spaces. This study aims to uncover discriminatory and misogynistic discourses against women in participatory dictionaries. For this purpose, its examination is conducted using the oldest and most popular dictionaries in Turkey—namely, Ekşi Sözlük (1999), Instela (2004 at ITU-2015 at Instela), Uludağ Sözlük (2005), and İnci Sözlük (2009). A total of 684 entries containing misogynistic elements under the topic of women are analyzed in this study. In line with the purpose of this study, these entries are analyzed using van Dijk’s ideological square technique. Our analysis reveals that discriminatory language is used against women, describing them as creatures or non-human entities through the use of negative adjectives. In addition to direct misogyny, such as insults and belittlement, indirect misogyny is also found among the entries, including victimization and objectification.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Anderson, Kristin J. 2014. Modern Misogyny: Anti-Feminism in a Post-Feminist Era. New York: Oxford University Press.
  2. Basow, Susan A. 1986. Gender Stereotypes: Traditions and Alternatives. Monterey, California: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.
  3. Benkler, Yochai. 2006. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom. New Heaven & London: Yale University Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1njknw
  4. Borum, Randy. 2011. “Radicalization Into Violent Extremism II: A Review of Conceptual Models and Empirical Research.” Journal of Strategic Security 4 (4): 37-62. https://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.4.4.2.
  5. Bosson, Jennifer K., Jenel N. Taylor and Jennifer L. Prewitt-Freilino. 2006. “Gender Role Violations and Identity Misclassification: The Roles of Audience and Actor Variables.” Sex Roles 55 (1): 13-24. https://doi. org/10.1007/s11199-006-9056-5.
  6. Bratich, Jack and Sarah Banet-Weiser. 2019. “From Pick-Up Artists to Incels: Con(fidence) Games, Networked Misogyny, and the Failure of Neoliberalism.” International Journal of Communication 13: 5003-5027.
  7. Brown, Alexander. 2018. “What is so Special about Online (As Compared to Offline) Hate Speech?.” Ethnicities 18 (3): 297-326. https://doi. org/10.1177/1468796817709846.
  8. Castells, Manuel. 2008. “The New Public Sphere: Global Civil Society, Communication Networks, and Global Governance.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 616 (1): 78-93.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sosyal Medya Çalışmaları , Yeni Medya

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Kasım 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

3 Mart 2023

Kabul Tarihi

26 Temmuz 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Koç, Ç. T. (2023). Misogynistic Views in Participatory Dictionaries. Ankara Üniversitesi İlef Dergisi, 10(2), 43-66. https://doi.org/10.24955/ilef.1396853
AMA
1.Koç ÇT. Misogynistic Views in Participatory Dictionaries. Ankara Üniversitesi İlef Dergisi. 2023;10(2):43-66. doi:10.24955/ilef.1396853
Chicago
Koç, Çilem Tuğba. 2023. “Misogynistic Views in Participatory Dictionaries”. Ankara Üniversitesi İlef Dergisi 10 (2): 43-66. https://doi.org/10.24955/ilef.1396853.
EndNote
Koç ÇT (01 Kasım 2023) Misogynistic Views in Participatory Dictionaries. Ankara Üniversitesi İlef Dergisi 10 2 43–66.
IEEE
[1]Ç. T. Koç, “Misogynistic Views in Participatory Dictionaries”, Ankara Üniversitesi İlef Dergisi, c. 10, sy 2, ss. 43–66, Kas. 2023, doi: 10.24955/ilef.1396853.
ISNAD
Koç, Çilem Tuğba. “Misogynistic Views in Participatory Dictionaries”. Ankara Üniversitesi İlef Dergisi 10/2 (01 Kasım 2023): 43-66. https://doi.org/10.24955/ilef.1396853.
JAMA
1.Koç ÇT. Misogynistic Views in Participatory Dictionaries. Ankara Üniversitesi İlef Dergisi. 2023;10:43–66.
MLA
Koç, Çilem Tuğba. “Misogynistic Views in Participatory Dictionaries”. Ankara Üniversitesi İlef Dergisi, c. 10, sy 2, Kasım 2023, ss. 43-66, doi:10.24955/ilef.1396853.
Vancouver
1.Çilem Tuğba Koç. Misogynistic Views in Participatory Dictionaries. Ankara Üniversitesi İlef Dergisi. 01 Kasım 2023;10(2):43-66. doi:10.24955/ilef.1396853