Research Article

“Knowledge Can Never Be Immoral!”: Sexual Education Debates in the First Thirty Years of the Republic of Turkey

Volume: 12 Number: 1 May 31, 2025
EN TR

“Knowledge Can Never Be Immoral!”: Sexual Education Debates in the First Thirty Years of the Republic of Turkey

Abstract

The need for sex education for children and adolescents as well as adults has been a topic of discussion in different periods of the Republic of Turkey. In this essay, I focus on sex education discourse in the first thirty years of the republic to identify various tensions inherent in the modern definition of sexuality. Sex education discourse not only plays a crucial role in the formation of modern conceptualizations of sexuality but also emerges as a discursive terrain where ordinary people understand, problematize, and negotiate their own desires, sexual practices, and embodiments. Studying this terrain informs us about normative definitions of sexuality, the distinction made between legitimate and illegitimate forms of sexuality, and the experiences, subjectivities, and forms of desire constructed within this framework. During the period in question, sex education was foregrounded as a solution to various “problems,” ranging from child sexuality to pathologized, non-normative gender identities and sexual desires, sexual violence, the fight against syphilis, the rehabilitation of the population, abortion, and marital equality. In this context, educators, physicians of various specialties, legal experts, journalists, writers, and members of the women’s movement wrote newspaper and magazine articles, made translations, published books and booklets, and organized public conferences. The urban literate classes expressed their opinions publicly through questionnaires and question-and-answer columns. While all agreed on the need for sex education, they had different ideas about the methods and content of such education and about gender roles. Because its scope, methods, and audience remained ambivalent and flexible, sex education allowed conflicting ideas to coexist. This flexibility opened up a terrain where women’s-rights advocates could find a place to publicly express their views on sexuality and produce alternative discourses against patriarchal control over women’s assigned bodies and their sexualities, albeit to a limited extent, by articulating the agendas of modernity, science, population, and birth control.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Communication and Media Studies (Other) , Cultural Studies (Other) , Women's Studies

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

May 31, 2025

Submission Date

August 20, 2024

Acceptance Date

April 8, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 12 Number: 1

APA
Sarıtaş, E. (2025). “Bilgi Asla Gayri Ahlâki Değildir!”: Cumhuriyet’in İlk Otuz Yılında Cinsel Terbiye Tartışmaları. Ankara Üniversitesi İlef Dergisi, 12(1), 69-100. https://doi.org/10.24955/ilef.1536246
AMA
1.Sarıtaş E. “Bilgi Asla Gayri Ahlâki Değildir!”: Cumhuriyet’in İlk Otuz Yılında Cinsel Terbiye Tartışmaları. Ankara Üniversitesi İlef Dergisi. 2025;12(1):69-100. doi:10.24955/ilef.1536246
Chicago
Sarıtaş, Ezgi. 2025. “‘Bilgi Asla Gayri Ahlâki Değildir!’: Cumhuriyet’in İlk Otuz Yılında Cinsel Terbiye Tartışmaları”. Ankara Üniversitesi İlef Dergisi 12 (1): 69-100. https://doi.org/10.24955/ilef.1536246.
EndNote
Sarıtaş E (May 1, 2025) “Bilgi Asla Gayri Ahlâki Değildir!”: Cumhuriyet’in İlk Otuz Yılında Cinsel Terbiye Tartışmaları. Ankara Üniversitesi İlef Dergisi 12 1 69–100.
IEEE
[1]E. Sarıtaş, “‘Bilgi Asla Gayri Ahlâki Değildir!’: Cumhuriyet’in İlk Otuz Yılında Cinsel Terbiye Tartışmaları”, Ankara Üniversitesi İlef Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 69–100, May 2025, doi: 10.24955/ilef.1536246.
ISNAD
Sarıtaş, Ezgi. “‘Bilgi Asla Gayri Ahlâki Değildir!’: Cumhuriyet’in İlk Otuz Yılında Cinsel Terbiye Tartışmaları”. Ankara Üniversitesi İlef Dergisi 12/1 (May 1, 2025): 69-100. https://doi.org/10.24955/ilef.1536246.
JAMA
1.Sarıtaş E. “Bilgi Asla Gayri Ahlâki Değildir!”: Cumhuriyet’in İlk Otuz Yılında Cinsel Terbiye Tartışmaları. Ankara Üniversitesi İlef Dergisi. 2025;12:69–100.
MLA
Sarıtaş, Ezgi. “‘Bilgi Asla Gayri Ahlâki Değildir!’: Cumhuriyet’in İlk Otuz Yılında Cinsel Terbiye Tartışmaları”. Ankara Üniversitesi İlef Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 1, May 2025, pp. 69-100, doi:10.24955/ilef.1536246.
Vancouver
1.Ezgi Sarıtaş. “Bilgi Asla Gayri Ahlâki Değildir!”: Cumhuriyet’in İlk Otuz Yılında Cinsel Terbiye Tartışmaları. Ankara Üniversitesi İlef Dergisi. 2025 May 1;12(1):69-100. doi:10.24955/ilef.1536246