Öz
Giriş ve Amaç:
Toplumda sık görülen kronik otitis media ve anksiyete/depresyon ilişkisini
ortaya koymayı amaçladık.
Metot: Çalışmaya
ileri işitme kaybı ve tinnitusu olmayan kronik otitis media’lı 50 erkek ve 50
kadın ile kontrol grubu olarak da 25 erkek ve 25 kadın alındı. Erkek ve
kadınlar kendi aralarında değerlendirildi. Grup 1 kontrol grubu grup 2 ise
kronik otitli hastalar olarak değerlendirildi. Değerlendirme Beck anksiyete
(BAS)/depresyon (BDS) skalaları ile yapıldı.
Bulgular: Erkek cinsiyet için grup 1 de BDS’ den alınan
ortalama skor 11.37±6.3grup 2’de 19,50±2,82 olarak saptandı (p < 0.05). Grup 1 BAS’dan alınan
ortalama skor 12,33±6,23 grup 2’de 15,69±24,73 olarak saptandı (p < 0.05). Kadın cinsiyet için
grup 1 de BDS’den alınan ortalama skor 10,42±9,13 grup 2’de 19,14±2,12 olarak
saptandı (p
< 0.05). Grup
1 BAS’dan alınan ortalama skor 11,64 ±5,66 grup 2’de 18,25 ±9,69olarak saptandı
(p < 0.05). Her iki cinsiyette de
hem BDS hem de BAS’dan alınan ortalama skorlar grup 2’de grup 1’e göre
istatiksel olarak anlamlı oranda yüksek saptandı.
Tartışma: Çalışmamızda
kronik otitis media hastalarında anksiyete ve depresyon yüksek oranda
görüldüğünü belirledik. Literatür incelemelerinde kronik otitis medianın işitme
kaybı ve tinnitus gibi birçok semptomu ile yaşam kaliteleri ve
anksiyete/depresyon ilişkilerini inceleyen çalışmalar olmasına rağmen pür
kronik otitis media ve anksiyete/depresyon ilişkisini incelediğimiz
çalışmamızın bu konuda yapılmış ilk çalışma olduğunu düşünmekteyiz.
Anahtar Kelimeler
kronik otitis media anksiyete depresyon beck skalası işitme kaybı ve tinnitus
Kaynakça
- 1.Nadol JB Jr, Staecker H, Gliklich RE: Outcomes assessment for chronic otitis media: the Chronic EarSurvey. Laryngoscope 2000, 110:32-35.
- 2. Baumann I, Gerendas B, Plinkert PK, Praetorius M (2011) General and disease-specific quality of life in patients with chronic suppurative otitis media—a prospectivestudy. Health Qual Life Outcomes 9(1):48
- 3.Martín-Merino, Elisa, et al. "Study of a cohort of patients newly diagnosed with depression in general practice: prevalence, incidence, comorbidity, and treatment patterns." Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry 12.1 (2010): e1-8.
- 4. Vlastos, I. M., et al. "Quality of life in children with chronic suppurative otitis media with or without cholesteatoma."International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology 73.3 (2009): 363-369.
- 5. Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961;4:561-71.
- 6. Vural M, Satiroglu O, Akbas B, Goksel I, Karabay O. Coronary artery disease in association with depression or anxiety among patients undergoing angiography to investigate chestpain. Tex Heart Inst J. 2009;36(1):17-23.
- 7. Ünal FE, Determining the frequency of depression and anxiety and investigating the sociodemographic factors in Bakirköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital interndoctors. Speciality Thesis, Bakirköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul; 2008
- 8. Hisli N. Validity and accuracy of Beck depression inventory among university students (InTurkish). Psikoloji Dergis. 1989;7(23):3-13.
- 9. Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer RA. An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1988;56(6):893-7.
- 10. Ulusoy M, Sahin NH, Erkmen H. Turkish version of theBeck Anxiety Inventory: psychometric properties. J Cogn Psycother Int Q. 1998;12(2):163-72.
- 11. Fellinger J, Holzinger D, Dobner U, Gerich J, Lehner R, Lenz G, Goldberg D (2005) Mental distress and quality of life in a deaf population. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 40(9):737–742
- 12. Leposavic´ L, Leposavic´ I, Jasovic´-Gasic´ M, Milovanovic´ S, Nikolic´-Balkoski G (2006) Psychosocialaspects of acquired hearing impairment in the patients with otosclerosis. Psychiatr Danub 18:30–38
- 13.Turunen-Taheri, Satu, et al. "Patientswith severe-to-profound hearing impairment and simultaneous severe vision impairment: a quality-of-life study." Acta Oto-Laryngologica (2016): 1-7.
- 14.Richards, Michele, and Carla Giannoni. "Quality-of-life outcomes after surgical intervention for otitis media." Archives of Otolaryngology–Head&NeckSurgery 128.7 (2002): 776-782.
- 15. Bakir, Salih, et al. "Mental health and quality of life in patients with chronic otitis media." European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 270.2 (2013): 521-526.
- 16.Monzani D, Galeazzi GM, Genovese E, Marrara A, Martini A (2008) Psychological profile and social behaviour of working adults with mild or moderate hearing loss. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 28(2):61–66
Öz
Aim:
To determine whether chronic otitis
media, highly prevalent in community, is associated with anxiety/depression.
Method:
After IRB aproval, the patients were divided into
2 groups: 50 male and 50 female patients with chronic otitis media, whom did not have
advanced hearing loss and tinnitus, as group 2 and 25 male, 25 female patients
as control group group 1. The male and females were evaluated between each
other. Beck depression and Beck anxiety scales were used to evaluate
depression and anxiety. Student's T-test was
performed for parametric data A P level
of < 0,05 was taken as statistically significant.
Results: The median score of BDS was 11.37±6.3 in group 1 and 19.50±2.82
in group 2 in male patients (p < 0.05). The median score of BAS was 12.33±6.23 in group 1 and 15.69±24.73
in group 2 in
male patients (p < 0.05). The median
score of BAS in female patients was 11.64±5.66 versus
18.25±9.69 in group 1 and group 2 (p < 0.05). Group
2 female patients showed significantly higher results in BDS test than group 1
female patients, p < 0.05.
Discussion: The result of this study showed that chronic otitis media had negative effects on anxiety and
depression. Despite there are many studies on the relationship between chronic
otitis media accompanied with hearing loss, tinnitus and
anxiety/depression; our article is the
first article in literature evaluating the effect of pure chronic otitis media
on anxiety/depression.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Chronic otitis media depresssion back scale anxiety hearing loss and tinnitus
Kaynakça
- 1.Nadol JB Jr, Staecker H, Gliklich RE: Outcomes assessment for chronic otitis media: the Chronic EarSurvey. Laryngoscope 2000, 110:32-35.
- 2. Baumann I, Gerendas B, Plinkert PK, Praetorius M (2011) General and disease-specific quality of life in patients with chronic suppurative otitis media—a prospectivestudy. Health Qual Life Outcomes 9(1):48
- 3.Martín-Merino, Elisa, et al. "Study of a cohort of patients newly diagnosed with depression in general practice: prevalence, incidence, comorbidity, and treatment patterns." Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry 12.1 (2010): e1-8.
- 4. Vlastos, I. M., et al. "Quality of life in children with chronic suppurative otitis media with or without cholesteatoma."International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology 73.3 (2009): 363-369.
- 5. Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961;4:561-71.
- 6. Vural M, Satiroglu O, Akbas B, Goksel I, Karabay O. Coronary artery disease in association with depression or anxiety among patients undergoing angiography to investigate chestpain. Tex Heart Inst J. 2009;36(1):17-23.
- 7. Ünal FE, Determining the frequency of depression and anxiety and investigating the sociodemographic factors in Bakirköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital interndoctors. Speciality Thesis, Bakirköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul; 2008
- 8. Hisli N. Validity and accuracy of Beck depression inventory among university students (InTurkish). Psikoloji Dergis. 1989;7(23):3-13.
- 9. Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer RA. An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1988;56(6):893-7.
- 10. Ulusoy M, Sahin NH, Erkmen H. Turkish version of theBeck Anxiety Inventory: psychometric properties. J Cogn Psycother Int Q. 1998;12(2):163-72.
- 11. Fellinger J, Holzinger D, Dobner U, Gerich J, Lehner R, Lenz G, Goldberg D (2005) Mental distress and quality of life in a deaf population. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 40(9):737–742
- 12. Leposavic´ L, Leposavic´ I, Jasovic´-Gasic´ M, Milovanovic´ S, Nikolic´-Balkoski G (2006) Psychosocialaspects of acquired hearing impairment in the patients with otosclerosis. Psychiatr Danub 18:30–38
- 13.Turunen-Taheri, Satu, et al. "Patientswith severe-to-profound hearing impairment and simultaneous severe vision impairment: a quality-of-life study." Acta Oto-Laryngologica (2016): 1-7.
- 14.Richards, Michele, and Carla Giannoni. "Quality-of-life outcomes after surgical intervention for otitis media." Archives of Otolaryngology–Head&NeckSurgery 128.7 (2002): 776-782.
- 15. Bakir, Salih, et al. "Mental health and quality of life in patients with chronic otitis media." European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 270.2 (2013): 521-526.
- 16.Monzani D, Galeazzi GM, Genovese E, Marrara A, Martini A (2008) Psychological profile and social behaviour of working adults with mild or moderate hearing loss. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 28(2):61–66
Ayrıntılar
| Konular | Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Araştırma makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Haziran 2017 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2017 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2 |
e-ISSN: 2548-0251
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