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Spor Gazeteciliğinde Asparagas Haber Sorunu: Twitter’da Aktif Spor Gazetecilerinin Sosyal Medya ve Twitter Gazeteciliği Bağlamında Asparagas Haberlere Yaklaşımı

Year 2023, Issue: 63, 187 - 209, 28.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.47998/ikad.1301559

Abstract

Öz
Spor medyasının başlıca sorunlarından biri olarak değerlendirilen asparagas haber, gerçeklik ile ilişkisi olmayan haberler için gazetecilik literatüründe kullanılan bir terimdir. Spor gazeteciliğinin mesleğin normatif ve katı standartlarının dışına çıkmaya ve etik ihlallere daha meyilli olduğu ileri sürülmektedir. Ayrıca gazetecilikte yaşanan dijital dönüşüm ile spor gazeteciliğinde yaşanan asparagas haber sorununun arttığı düşünülmektedir. Gazetecilik üzerine yoğun araştırmalar olmasına karşın bu sorun ile ilişkili sınırlı sayıda inceleme bulunmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu araştırma sosyal medyayı ve özellikle Twitter’ı aktif olarak kullanan spor muhabirlerinin sosyal medyaya bakışları üzerinden asparagas haberlerin nedenlerini incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu bağlamda, Twitter’da yüksek takipçiye sahip spor muhabirlerinden oluşturulan bir örneklem ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak veri toplanmış, elde edilen veriler Profesyonel Veri Analizi Yazılımı aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Bulgulara göre, katılımcılar, profesyonel gazetecilik standartlarını yansıtarak doğruluk, güvenilirlik ve tarafsızlığı vurgulamışlar, sosyal medya ve Twitter’ın gazetecilerin kendi tanıtımlarını yapmalarını mümkün kıldığını, böylece Twitter’ın gazetecilik için uygun bir ortam olduğunu ifade etmişlerdir. Öte yandan katılımcıların sosyal medya ve Twitter’a olumsuz yaklaşımları olumlu yaklaşımlarından daha fazladır. Katılımcılar, haber akışının hızlanması, herkesin muhabir olması, popülizmin ve sahtekarlığın artması gibi problemlere işaret etmişlerdir. Katılımcılara göre asparagas haberin yaygınlaşmasının en önemli nedeni izlenme ve etkileşim kaygısıdır, ayrıca okuyucular arasında da asparagas habere ciddi bir talep bulunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Dijital Gazetecilik, Spor Gazeteciliği, Sosyal Medya, Twitter, Asparagas Haber

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The Problem of Fake News in Sports Journalism: The Approach of Active Sports Journalists on Twitter to Fake News in the Context of Social Media and Twitter Journalism

Year 2023, Issue: 63, 187 - 209, 28.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.47998/ikad.1301559

Abstract

Abstract
Fake news, which is considered as one of the main problems of the sports media, is a term used in journalism literature for news that has no relation to reality. Sports journalism is believed to be more prone to ethical violations and less strict in adhering to professional standards. Additionally, the rise of digital journalism has led to an increase in the problem of fake news in sports reporting. Despite numerous studies on journalism, there is limited research on this issue. Therefore, this research project aims to analyze the reasons behind fake news in sports reporting by gathering the opinions of sports reporters who actively use social media, particularly Twitter. In this context, data were collected using a semi-structured interview method with a sample of sports reporters with significant following on Twitter. The data were analyzed through Professional Data Analysis Software. According to the findings, the participants emphasized accuracy, reliability, and impartiality, reflecting professional journalism standards. They also stated that social media, particularly Twitter, provides opportunities for self-promotion, thus Twitter is a favorable platform for journalism. On the other hand, the participants' negative attitudes towards social media and Twitter are more than their positive ones. Participants cite concerns such as the acceleration of news flow, the fact that everyone is a reporter, and the rise of populism and dishonesty. According to the participants, the most important reason for the prevalence of fake news is the concern for being followed and interacted, and there is also a significant demand for fake news among readers.
Keywords: Digital Journalism, Sports Journalism, Social Media, Twitter, Fake News

References

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  • Beck, D, ve Bosshart, L. (2003). Sports and media. Communication Research Trends.
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There are 74 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Communication and Media Studies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Sedat Özel 0000-0002-8280-1930

Emirhan Alkan 0009-0003-7099-6165

Early Pub Date September 28, 2023
Publication Date September 28, 2023
Submission Date May 24, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Issue: 63

Cite

APA Özel, S., & Alkan, E. (2023). Spor Gazeteciliğinde Asparagas Haber Sorunu: Twitter’da Aktif Spor Gazetecilerinin Sosyal Medya ve Twitter Gazeteciliği Bağlamında Asparagas Haberlere Yaklaşımı. İletişim Kuram Ve Araştırma Dergisi(63), 187-209. https://doi.org/10.47998/ikad.1301559